{"id":10008,"date":"2023-12-22T09:12:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jovarq.com\/?p=10008"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:12:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:12:55","slug":"79-nam-ngay-thanh-lap-quan-doi-nhan-dan-viet-nam-22-12-1944-22-12-2023-va-34-nam-ngay-hoi-quoc-phong-toan-dan-22-12-1989-22-12-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jovarq.com\/79-nam-ngay-thanh-lap-quan-doi-nhan-dan-viet-nam-22-12-1944-22-12-2023-va-34-nam-ngay-hoi-quoc-phong-toan-dan-22-12-1989-22-12-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"79 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (22\/12\/1944 &#8211; 22\/12\/2023) v\u00e0 34 n\u0103m &#8220;Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n&#8221; (22\/12\/1989 &#8211; 22\/12\/2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta t\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng anh h\u00f9ng trong 79 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 th\u1eafm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>QU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed8I NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM &#8211; 79 N\u0102M X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG V\u00c0 TR\u01af\u1edeNG TH\u00c0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Tr\u1ea3i qua 79 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi v\u1eeba ra \u0111\u1eddi, trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930-1931, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecf (x\u00edch \u0111\u1ecf). Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940-1945, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ed9i du k\u00edch B\u1eafc S\u01a1n, du k\u00edch Nam K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch Ba T\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed9i Du k\u00edch P\u1eafc B\u00f3, C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1ng 12\/1944 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 34 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i. Ngay sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/1944 \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn Phai Kh\u1eaft, N\u00e0 Ng\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng, th\u1eafng ngay t\u1eeb tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10009 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jovarq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rung-tran-hung-dao.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"499\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1ng 4\/1945, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang kh\u00e1c) th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n; Ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/1945, sau bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00f4ng tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh V\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1946, V\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c (1945 &#8211; 1954<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c (1945 -1946)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng \u201cgi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i\u201d, \u201cgi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed1ng \u201cgi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m\u201d ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ede Nam B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n Anh gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c, Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung B\u1ed9, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10\/1945, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn, g\u1ea7n 20 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 16 tr\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m (1945-1946).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Tham gia to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 (1946-1954)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u00e1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, th\u1eafng nhanh; th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong v\u00f2ng \u201cm\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n\u201d, ng\u00e0y 7\/10\/1947, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 2 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n tinh nhu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, h\u00f2ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta. V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh nhanh, th\u1eafng nhanh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch, v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch, t\u1eadp k\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh quy v\u1ec1 sau. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1950, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1950, ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t-Trung, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, khai th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9\/1952, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o. Ta gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00e1ng 9\/1953, ta m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 1953-1954. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Na-va, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Na-va t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0y 6\/12\/1953, ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. Sau 56 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch; tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00edn n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc (1954 &#8211; 1975).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau th\u00e1ng 7\/1954, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0: T\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang, ng\u00e0y 15\/2\/1961, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u1ebfn 1965, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1968, C\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, b\u1ebb g\u00e3y nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 &#8211; qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hai g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm \u201ct\u00ecm di\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. Trong 4 n\u0103m (1964-1968), qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 3.243 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eb7c l\u00e1i, b\u1eafn ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 b\u1eafn ch\u00e1y 143 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh leo thang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1968) nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn, chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam sang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi &#8211; th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t Xu\u00e2n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d, bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi ta t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Pari.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969, M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n sang thi h\u00e0nh \u201cH\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft N\u00edchx\u01a1n\u201d v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong Xu\u00e2n &#8211; H\u00e8 1971, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, d\u1ed3n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 6\/4\/1972, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, linh ho\u1ea1t, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai b\u1eb1ng B52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, l\u1eadp n\u00ean tr\u1eadn \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d t\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n hai mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (27\/1\/1973), cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, r\u00fat h\u1ebft qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia c\u1eaft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, ng\u00e0y 4\/3\/1975, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean &#8211; m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975. Ng\u00e0y 10 v\u00e0 11\/3\/1975, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14\/3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3\/4\/1975, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh Kon Tum, Gia Lai v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 5\/3\/1975, qu\u00e2n ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Tr\u1ecb &#8211; Thi\u00ean &#8211; Hu\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb (19\/3); t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21-25\/3\/1975, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan d\u00e3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecb -Thi\u00ean. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26-9\/3\/1975, qu\u00e2n ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u1ed9i An (29\/3), l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ta. Ng\u00e0y 1\/4\/1975, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 3\/4\/1975, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Trung B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0y 14\/4\/1975, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o: \u201cTh\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng\u201d, ng\u00e0y 26\/4\/1975, qu\u00e2n ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, qu\u00e2n ta m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. V\u00e0o l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd 45 ph\u00fat, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u0103ng th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp. Qu\u00e2n ta b\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, bu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. C\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tung bay tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat. Trong 2 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, c\u00e1c Qu\u00e2n khu 8 v\u00e0 9 n\u1eafm th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp tan, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, mi\u1ec1n Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng; l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c (1975 &#8211; 2023)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201ct\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. C\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Campuchia. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh quy, tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qua 37 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng &#8211; an ninh; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham m\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, x\u1eed l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng &#8211; an ninh, trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng-an ninh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap d\u00e2n x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi; ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean tai, th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u1ea3i qua 79 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ghi v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra, v\u00ec Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng; g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed; \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, nghi\u00eam minh; \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng; l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, trung th\u1ef1c, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, l\u1ea1c quan; lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n ham h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, tinh t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng, th\u1ee7y chung, ch\u00ed ngh\u0129a, ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>34 N\u0102M TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N NG\u00c0Y H\u1ed8I QU\u1ed0C PH\u00d2NG TO\u00c0N D\u00c2N (22\/12\/1989 &#8211; 22\/12\/2023)<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1989, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a VI) \u0111\u00e3 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 381-CT\/TW quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (22\/12) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n &#8211; Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao \u0111\u1eb9p \u201cB\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d &#8211; m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta t\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng anh h\u00f9ng trong 79 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,804],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>79 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (22\/12\/1944 - 22\/12\/2023) v\u00e0 34 n\u0103m &quot;Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n&quot; (22\/12\/1989 - 22\/12\/2023) - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta t\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.\" \/>\n<meta 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